分类: dfs - CheaSim Blog

[hdoj2260]Difficulty control(dfs)

Difficulty Control

题意

中文题目不说了。

题解

dfs+剪枝

  • 剩下的加不到最优值剪掉
  • 已经加过了最优值剪掉

我在大二的时候TLE了20次的题目终于在队友的指导之下完成了。

ac代码

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#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define rep(i,a,n) for(int i=(a);i<(n);i++)
#define per(i,a,n) for(int i=(n-1);i>=(a);i--)
#define fi first
#define se second
typedef pair <int,int> pII;
typedef long long ll;
const int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f;
//head

ll n,m;
const int maxn = 30;
ll num[maxn];
vector<int> ve;
ll ans = INT_MAX;
int tans[maxn];
int temp[maxn];
void dfs(int x,ll now){
if(abs(now-m) < ans && x == n){
ans = abs(now-m);
memcpy(tans,temp,sizeof(temp));
}
ll tt = 0;
if(now-m > ans) return;
rep(i,x,n) tt += num[ve[i]];
if(tt + now + ans < m ) return ;
if(x==n) {
return ;
}
temp[ve[x]] = 1;
dfs(x+1,now + num[ve[x]]);
temp[ve[x]] = 0;
dfs(x+1,now);
}
int main(){
#ifdef LOCAL
freopen("1.in","r",stdin);
#endif
while(cin>>n>>m){
ve.clear();
memset(temp,0,sizeof(temp));
memset(tans,0,sizeof(tans));
rep(i,0,n){
ll x; char ch; cin>>ch>>x;
ve.push_back(ch-'A');
num[ch-'A'] = x;
}
sort(ve.begin(),ve.end());
ans = INT_MAX;
dfs(0,0);
vector<int> reans;
rep(i,0,26) if(tans[i]) reans.push_back(i+'A');
int len = reans.size();
printf("%d\n",len);
rep(i,0,len){
printf("%c%c",reans[i],i==len-1?'\n':' ');
}
}
return 0;
}